Area type
Unitary Authority
Population
211,012
GDP
£7 billion
Average salary
£37,076
Labour force
139,430
Job Density
0.89
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The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in York was worth an estimated £7 billion in 2019, according to figures published by the ONS. York's GDP growth between 2018 and 2019 was 2.4% per year. Compare GDP by area.
The Health industry is the largest in York based on the number of jobs, accounting for 13.6% of roles in the area.
2019 ONS figures suggest that there are 124,000 jobs in York, which has a working-age (aged 16-65) population of 139,430. The 2019 job density in York is 0.89, meaning there are 0.89 jobs per member of the York working-age population.
York had a mean average salary for full-time employees of £37,076 in 2021. York's unemployment rate is 2.8% as of 2021. Compare unemployment rate by area.
The 2019 labour force or working-age population in York is 139,430 or 66.1% of the total population.
In 2021, 97.2% of the labour market was recorded as employed, above the 94.8% average rate for England. Of those employed, 11.7% are self-employed, and 88.3% are employees.
The Annual Population Survey for 2020 published by the ONS reports the percentage of the York working-age (aged 16-64) population who have a degree or higher is 47.1%, which is above the 42.8% degree qualification rate for England.
Over 67% of the York working-age population have at least 2 A-levels (or equivalent), and 5% have no qualifications.
Qualifications classifications
Main page: York Salary
The average salary in York as of 2021 is £37,076. Between 2020 and 2021, average salaries grew by £2,572. Compare average salaries by area.
York's salary growth rate is 7.45% per year based on changes in average salary between 2020 and 2021, which is 7.45% higher than the average salary growth rate in York over the past 9 years.
Business data published by the ONS in 2020 show the most common job group in York is Corporate Managers And Directors, accounting for 9% of all roles in the area. In England as a whole, the largest job group is Business & Public Service Assoc. Professionals.
The fastest-growing type of job in York is Science, Engineering And Technology Associate Profs, with roles increasing 150% between July 2020 and July 2021. In England, the fastest-growing type of role is Corporate Managers And Directors.
Occupation | Number | Percentage | CHANGE |
|---|---|---|---|
| Corporate Managers And Directors | 10,000 | 9.3% | -3.8% |
| Teaching And Educational Professionals | 9,700 | 9.0% | 42.6% |
| Business & Public Service Assoc. Professionals | 8,800 | 8.2% | 22.2% |
| Elementary Administration & Service Occs | 8,500 | 7.9% | -24.8% |
| Science, Research, Engineering And Technology Profs | 8,400 | 7.8% | 90.9% |
There was a 1% decrease in roles between 2019 and 2020. In England as a whole, there was a 2% decrease.
Based on the total number of jobs, the largest industry in York is Health. Other major industries include Retail, Education, which represents over 10% of roles in York.
Financial & Insurance companies make up 4% of the York economy that's higher than the average for England as a whole (~3%).
3% of the total jobs in York are in Information and Communication, one of the key sectors for the future, below the 5% of jobs in England as a whole.
Industry | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Health | 15,000 | 13.6% |
| Retail | 13,000 | 11.8% |
| Education | 12,000 | 10.9% |
| Accommodation & Food Services | 10,000 | 9.1% |
| Business Administration & Support | 10,000 | 9.1% |
The fastest-growing industry in York is Property, with jobs in the sector increasing 100% between 2019 and 2020 from 3,000 to 6,000. In England more broadly the fastest-growing industry is Healthcare.
The industry with the biggest decline in York between 2019 and 2020 was Manufacturing, which saw an 20% decrease in roles, going from 5,000 to 4,000. In England more broadly the industry with the biggest year on year decline was Arts, entertainment & recreation, with roles decreasing by 8%.
The Information and communication industry includes many of the top companies of the future. In York, the number of roles in this sector has fallen by 14% over the past year, below the 1% annual increase seen in England.
York Demographics
York Crime
Rental Market of York
2021 UK Business Count data published by the ONS show there are 40 large businesses in York, making up 0.6% of total businesses - in England, 0.4% of businesses are large. A large business is defined as having over 250 employees.
There are 125 medium-sized businesses based in York, making up 1.8% of total businesses - in England, 1.5% of businesses are medium-sized. A medium-sized business is defined as having between 50 and 249 employees.
There are 720 small businesses based in York, making up 10.1% of total businesses - in England, 8.3% of businesses are small. A small business is defined as having between 10 and 49 employees.
York's unemployment rate is 2.8% that's 2% lower than the average unemployment rate for England as a whole. Unemployment rates are the number of unemployed people as a percentage of the working-age population.
The main group within the unemployment population is Student, representing 51.6% of the unemployed population.
Secondary classifications include groups: looking after family, long-term sick, retired, all of which represent over 10% of the unemployed population.
In England as a whole, students are the main group within the unemployed population, accounting for 28.9% of the unemployed population.
Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v.3.0. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2021. Data sources: ONS Local statistics