Area type
Country
Population Density
434
Population growth
0.5%
Gender ratio
0.98 male to female
english main language
92%
birth rate
10.7
death rate
10.0
Major religion
59% Christian
Urbanisation
83%
View trend
View trend
View breakdown
The population of England is 56,550,138 according to mid-2020 population figures published by the ONS. England's population growth rate between mid-2019 and mid-2020 was 0.5% per year. England covers an area of 130,309 square kilometres (50,312 square miles) and has a population density of 434 people per square kilometre (km2), based on the latest population estimates taken in mid-2020.
According to the latest 2011 census, the population in England is predominantly white (85%), with non-white minorities representing the remaining 15% of the population.
The median average age in England in 2019 was 40.1, with over 18s representing 80.8% of the population. The sex ratio was 97.8 males to every 100 females. Compare average age by area.
In 2011, the urban population of England was approximately 42,562,070 or 83%, while the rural population was around 8,906,131 or 17%.
The largest religious group in England is Christians who account for 59% of the population.
English is spoken as the main language by 92.0% of people in England, and spoken either well or very well by 6% of the remaining population. 1.4% reported having poor English language skills, and the remaining 0.3% spoke no English at all.
Main page: England Population
The population of England is 56,550,138 according to mid-2020 population figures published by the ONS. In the year between mid-2019 and mid-2020, the population in England grew by an estimated 263,177 people, and in the ten years before mid-2020, the population grew by 3,442,969.
England's population growth rate between mid-2019 and mid-2020 was 0.5%, which is 0.2% lower than the average population growth rate in England for the ten years before mid-2020 (0.7%).
England covers an area of 130,309 square kilometres (50,312 square miles) and has a population density of 434 people per square kilometre (km2), based on the latest population estimates taken in mid-2020. That figure has increased by 26 people per km2 over the past decade.
According to mid-year population estimates published by the ONS in 2019, males account for 49.4% of England's 56,550,138 population, while females made up 50.6% of the total.
The sex ratio (the number of males for each female in a population) was 97.782 males to every 100 females in 2011.
Age statistics collected by the ONS show the adult population of England, that is how many people there are over the age of 18, is 45,697,898.
England's age structure shows the working-age population to be 35,233,879 which is 62.3% of the population. People under the age of 16 represent 19.2% of the population, and over 65s represent 18.5% of the population. The percentage of the population that is of working-age has decreased over the last 10 years from 64.7% to 60.7%.
England's age pyramid shows how the population is distributed by age and gender.
The median average age of someone in England was 40.1 years in 2019. Split by gender, the average female age is 41.1 years, and the average male is 39.0 years.
Of the England population over the age of 90, girls outnumber boys by 2.1 to 1.
The life expectancy of someone born today in England is 81 years. Split by gender, a girl born today in England has a life expectancy of 83 years, and a boy has a life expectancy of 79 years. Compare life expectancy by area.
The life expectancy for someone born in England has risen by 3 years over the past decade, from a life expectancy of 78 years to a life expectancy of 81 years.
Age | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00-01 | 79.1 | 82.9 | 81.0 |
| 01-04 | 78.5 | 82.2 | 80.4 |
| 05-09 | 74.5 | 78.2 | 76.4 |
| 10-14 | 69.6 | 73.3 | 71.4 |
| 15-19 | 64.6 | 68.3 | 66.4 |
| 20-24 | 59.7 | 63.4 | 61.6 |
| 25-29 | 54.8 | 58.4 | 56.6 |
| 30-34 | 50.0 | 53.5 | 51.8 |
| 35-39 | 45.2 | 48.6 | 46.9 |
| 40-44 | 40.4 | 43.8 | 42.1 |
According to the latest 2011 census, the population in England is predominantly white (85.4%), with non-white minorities representing the remaining 14.6% of the population.
Asian people were the largest minority group in England accounting for 7.8% of the population.
1,846,614 or 3% of the England population are black according to the latest 2011 census.
Estimates of personal wellbeing in the UK are published by the ONS annually, with scores for anxiety, happiness, life satisfaction, and feeling that life is worthwhile. Overall scores are based on surveying a representative sample of the population and are scored out of 10 (.e.g for happiness 0 is 'not at all happy' and 10 is 'completely happy').
Levels of reported Anxiety in England were 3.1 in 2012 and 3.1 in 2021.
Reported levels of Happiness in 2021 were 7.5, and 7.3 in 2012.
Life satisfaction scores for 2021 are 7.7 and were 7.4 in 2012. For the feeling that things done in life are worthwhile the 2021 level is 7.9 and was 7.7 in 2012.
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According to the latest 2011 census, the most populous religious group within England is Christians, accounting for 59.3% of the population.
England has a Muslim population of 2,657,781 which is 4.7% of the population.
Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v.3.0. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2021. Data sources: ONS Local statistics